Square Root of 4 — sqrt(4) = 2

The square root of 4 is 2. 4 is a perfect square (2 squared = 4), so its square root is the exact integer 2. This page shows the exact value, simplified radical, decimal to 20 places, prime factorisation, and a visual number line....

4 = ?

SQUARE ROOT OF 4

2

Exact — 4 is a perfect square (2² = 4)

Exact form

2

Decimal (4dp)

2.0000

Decimal (10dp)

2.0000000000

Is perfect sq?

Yes ✓

√4 ²

4 ✓

Between

2 (exact)

STEP-BY-STEP

1

Find a number that multiplied by itself equals 4

2

2 × 2 = 4

3

4 = 2 (exact)

FUN FACT

sqrt(4)=2, a perfect square. 4 is the only number equal to both 2 squared and 2+2.

NUMBER LINE (√42.0000)

2

3

4

SQUARE WITH AREA = 4

Area = 4

4

2.000

42.000

NEARBY PERFECT SQUARES

1= 11² = 1
4= 22² = 4you are here
9= 33² = 9
16= 44² = 16
25= 55² = 25

SQUARE ROOT LAWS

√4 × √4= 4
(√4)²= 4
√(4 × 4)= 2√4 ≈ 4.0000
√(4/4)= √4/2 ≈ 1.0000
√4 × √5≈ 4.4721
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HOW TO CALCULATE

  1. 1

    4 is a perfect square: 2 x 2 = 4. Perfect squares always have exact integer square roots.

  2. 2

    Verify: 2 squared = 4. The square root of 4 is exactly 2.

  3. 3

    Memorise the perfect squares: 1,4,9,16,25,36,49,64,81,100,121,144,169,196,225,256. These have exact integer square roots.

  4. 4

    Check: sqrt(4) x sqrt(4) = 4 and (sqrt(4)) squared = 4. Both confirm the answer is 2.

WORKED EXAMPLE

sqrt(4): perfect square, 2 squared = 4. sqrt(4) = 2 (exact).

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

OTHER SQUARE ROOTS

Bold bordered = perfect squares (exact integer result)

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Last updated: April 28, 2026 · Verified by EagleCalculator team · Eagle-eyed accuracy for every calculation.