Square Root of 18 — sqrt(18) = 3sqrt2

The square root of 18 is 3sqrt2. In decimal form, sqrt(18) approximately 4.242641 (irrational). This page shows the exact value, simplified radical, decimal to 20 places, prime factorisation, and a visual number line....

18 = ?

SQUARE ROOT OF 18

3√2

4.2426406871

Irrational — cannot be expressed as a fraction

Exact form

3√2

Decimal (4dp)

4.2426

Decimal (10dp)

4.2426406871

Is perfect sq?

No

√18 ²

18 ✓

Between

4 and 5

DECIMAL PRECISION

184.2426406871

STEP-BY-STEP

1

Prime factorisation: 18 = 2 × 3 × 3

2

Simplified radical form: 3√2

3

4² = 16 < 18 < 25 = 5² → lies between 4 and 5

4

184.2426406871...

FUN FACT

sqrt(18)=3*sqrt(2) approximately 4.24264... Simplifies because 18=9*2 and sqrt(9)=3.

NUMBER LINE (√184.2426)

4

5

18

SQUARE WITH AREA = 18

Area = 18

18

4.243

184.243

NEARBY PERFECT SQUARES

4= 22² = 4
9= 33² = 9
16= 44² = 16
25= 55² = 25
36= 66² = 36
49= 77² = 49

SQUARE ROOT LAWS

√18 × √18= 18
(√18)²= 18
√(18 × 4)= 2√18 ≈ 8.4853
√(18/4)= √18/2 ≈ 2.1213
√18 × √19≈ 18.4932
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HOW TO CALCULATE

  1. 1

    Find the prime factorisation of 18: 18 = 2 x 3 x 3. Check for repeated prime factors.

  2. 2

    Simplify: pull out any pairs of identical prime factors. Result: 3sqrt2. Pairs were extracted to simplify the radical.

  3. 3

    Locate sqrt(18) between integers: 4 squared = 16 and 5 squared = 25. Since 16 < 18 < 25, sqrt(18) lies between 4 and 5.

  4. 4

    Calculate decimal: sqrt(18) approximately 4.2426406871. Verify by squaring: (4.242641) squared approximately 18.0 = 18.

WORKED EXAMPLE

sqrt(18): not a perfect square. Factorisation: 18 = 2 x 3 x 3. Simplified: 3sqrt2. Decimal: sqrt(18) approximately 4.2426406871.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

OTHER SQUARE ROOTS

Bold bordered = perfect squares (exact integer result)

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Last updated: April 28, 2026 · Verified by EagleCalculator team · Eagle-eyed accuracy for every calculation.