Square Root of 12 — sqrt(12) = 2sqrt3

The square root of 12 is 2sqrt3. In decimal form, sqrt(12) approximately 3.464102 (irrational). This page shows the exact value, simplified radical, decimal to 20 places, prime factorisation, and a visual number line....

12 = ?

SQUARE ROOT OF 12

2√3

3.4641016151

Irrational — cannot be expressed as a fraction

Exact form

2√3

Decimal (4dp)

3.4641

Decimal (10dp)

3.4641016151

Is perfect sq?

No

√12 ²

12 ✓

Between

3 and 4

DECIMAL PRECISION

123.4641016151

STEP-BY-STEP

1

Prime factorisation: 12 = 2 × 2 × 3

2

Simplified radical form: 2√3

3

3² = 9 < 12 < 16 = 4² → lies between 3 and 4

4

123.4641016151...

FUN FACT

sqrt(12)=2*sqrt(3) approximately 3.46410... Simplifies because 12=4*3.

NUMBER LINE (√123.4641)

3

4

12

SQUARE WITH AREA = 12

Area = 12

12

3.464

123.464

NEARBY PERFECT SQUARES

1= 11² = 1
4= 22² = 4
9= 33² = 9
16= 44² = 16
25= 55² = 25
36= 66² = 36

SQUARE ROOT LAWS

√12 × √12= 12
(√12)²= 12
√(12 × 4)= 2√12 ≈ 6.9282
√(12/4)= √12/2 ≈ 1.7321
√12 × √13≈ 12.4900
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HOW TO CALCULATE

  1. 1

    Find the prime factorisation of 12: 12 = 2 x 2 x 3. Check for repeated prime factors.

  2. 2

    Simplify: pull out any pairs of identical prime factors. Result: 2sqrt3. Pairs were extracted to simplify the radical.

  3. 3

    Locate sqrt(12) between integers: 3 squared = 9 and 4 squared = 16. Since 9 < 12 < 16, sqrt(12) lies between 3 and 4.

  4. 4

    Calculate decimal: sqrt(12) approximately 3.4641016151. Verify by squaring: (3.464102) squared approximately 12.0 = 12.

WORKED EXAMPLE

sqrt(12): not a perfect square. Factorisation: 12 = 2 x 2 x 3. Simplified: 2sqrt3. Decimal: sqrt(12) approximately 3.4641016151.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

OTHER SQUARE ROOTS

Bold bordered = perfect squares (exact integer result)

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Last updated: April 28, 2026 · Verified by EagleCalculator team · Eagle-eyed accuracy for every calculation.